About Us »  The Park System »  Overview
North Carolina’s state parks are “Naturally Wonderful” and also wonderfully diverse. With 32 state parks and four state recreation
areas, the system stretches from the highest sand dune on the East Coast at Jockey’s Ridge to Mount Mitchell, the highest point in
the eastern U.S. Between these points, you’ll find mysterious bay lakes, wild swamps, rare sandhills, piedmont river systems and bold
mountain streams.
All state parks offer opportunities for hiking, picnicking and nature study. Most have campgrounds and many have modern visitor
centers. Click the 'Find a Park' dropdown to the left to 'visit' a park and learn about its facilities and get directions.
The parks system was begun in 1916 when a group of citizens sought to protect the summit of Mount Mitchell. It became the first state
park in the Southeast and among the first in the nation. Many of the state parks were initiated by local citizens with a strong
conservation ethic.
This tradition of grassroots conservation in North Carolina is reflected in the state’s mandate that these precious natural
resources be readily available to all citizens. No admission fees are charged at the state parks. (There is a modest parking fee
charged at three state recreation areas.) Fees for services such as camping and picnic shelters are kept as reasonable as possible.
There is also a conscious attempt to offer facilities and recreation opportunities in a low-impact manner that protects the land.
Nearly 13 million people visit the state parks each year. The state parks system employs about 400, and nearly 200 of those are park
rangers and park superintendents who are commissioned law enforcement officers.
Environmental education is also a hallmark of North Carolina state parks. Each park offers free interpretive programs by rangers on
a regular basis that explore the marvels of that park’s resources. The system also has exhibit specialists, naturalists and
interpretive specialists that expand opportunities for education.
Research and natural resource protection are other important facets of the state parks. There are biologists on staff and frequent
joint projects with universities and conservation organizations that expand knowledge about conservation.
The state parks system also manages 18 state natural areas. Many of these are representative samples of the state’s great diversity
of resources and fragile ecological systems. Some of these state natural areas offer public facilities and interpretive programs.
(Those are listed in our parks directory.)
Conservation, recreation and education are what North Carolina state parks are all about. A visit to any of them can show you why
they’re “Naturally Wonderful.”
The State Parks Act of 1987 lists six types of units included in the NC State Parks System.
State Lakes: Chapter 165 of the Laws of 1929 specified that “all lakes now belonging to the State having an
area of 50 acres or more” should be “administered as provided for other recreational areas now owned by
the State.” This allowed the then-Department of Conservation and Development to assume management
authority for seven Coastal Plain lakes that became units of the State Parks System known as State Lakes.
Most of these are administratively included as part of an adjoining State Park, but one of the lakes
(White Lake) has no public ownership on its shoreline.
State Natural Areas: State Natural Areas were established as a separate type of system unit in 1963 with
the adoption of separate principles for management. The first State Natural Area was created that same
year. There are currently 19 State Natural Areas. The purpose of State Natural Areas is focused on
preserving and protecting areas of scientific, aesthetic, or ecological value. Facilities are limited to
those needed for interpretation, protection, and minimum maintenance. Generally, recreational and public
use facilities such as camping, swimming, picnicking, and the like are not provided in State Natural
Areas.
State Parks: North Carolina’s first State Park was established at Mount Mitchell in 1916 to protect the
summit of the highest mountain in the eastern U.S. There are currently 32 State Parks in the system.
Generally, State Parks are expected to possess both significant natural resource values and significant
recreational values. State Parks are expected to accommodate the development of facilities, but may vary
in the extent of development depending upon what can be provided without damage to the scenic or natural
features. Facilities are planned and constructed to keep disturbance of natural resources to a minimum
and to leave a “liberal portion” of each park undisturbed and free from improvements and structures,
except for trails.
State Recreation Areas: State Recreation Areas are sites where the primary purpose is outdoor recreation,
rather than preservation. More intensive development of facilities is provided than in State Parks.
Protection and enjoyment of the natural resources are still important, and the sites are expected to
contain scenic and attractive natural features. Development is planned and constructed to keep a
“reasonable amount” of each area undisturbed and free from improvements and structures. The first State
Recreation Area was added to the system in 1971, and principles to guide the development and operation of
State Recreation Areas were adopted in 1974. There are currently four State Recreation Areas.
State Rivers: The Natural and Scenic Rivers System was created by the 1971 General Assembly to preserve and
protect certain free flowing rivers, their water quality and their adjacent lands for the benefit of
present and future generations. The Natural and Scenic Rivers Act established criteria and methods for
inclusion of components to the system. Components of the Natural and Scenic Rivers System are State
Rivers, and are also units of the State Parks System. Currently there are four State Rivers.
State Trails: The North Carolina Trails System Act was passed in 1973 to help provide for the state’s
outdoor recreation needs and to promote public access to natural and scenic areas. The act prescribed
methods for establishing a statewide system of scenic trails, recreation trails, and connecting or side
trails. The Trails System includes “park trails”, which are designated and managed as units of the State
Parks System known as State Trails, and “designated trails”, which are managed by other governmental
agencies or corporations.
Size of the North Carolina State Parks System as of January 1, 2007
| Class |
Units |
Size (acres) |
Length (miles) |
| Parks |
32 |
115,748 |
|
| Recreation Areas |
4 |
12,240 |
|
| Natural Areas |
19 |
34,167 |
|
| Lakes |
7 |
29,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Subtotal |
62 |
191,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rivers |
4 |
0 |
146.0 |
| Trails |
3 |
0 |
197.0 |
|
|
|
|
| Subtotal |
7 |
0 |
343.0 |
|
|
|
|
| Land Area (Parks, Recreation Areas, Natural Areas) |
55 |
162,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Water Area (Lakes) |
7 |
29,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
62 |
191,290 Acres |
|
Lands acquireed for the N.C. State Parks System 1983 - 2006
| Year |
Acres |
Cost |
Tracts |
| 1983 |
329 |
$ 941,805 |
18 |
| 1984 |
222 |
$ 189,514 |
12 |
| 1985 |
755 |
$ 1,006,950 |
24 |
| 1986 |
2,708 |
$ 5,770,493 |
49 |
| 1987 |
2,564 |
$ 4,362,621 |
39 |
| 1988 |
978 |
$ 2,144,743 |
24 |
| 1989 |
858 |
$ 1,195,680 |
23 |
| 1990 |
1,976 |
$ 3,040,023 |
27 |
| 1991 |
997 |
$ 1,405,652 |
10 |
| 1992 |
650 |
$ 927,447 |
12 |
| 1993 |
667 |
$ 1,317,909 |
19 |
| 1994 |
1,706 |
$ 2,620,596 |
10 |
| 1995 |
992 |
$ 3,126,098 |
23 |
| 1996 |
3,035 |
$ 6,535,477 |
33 |
| 1997 |
3,890 |
$ 3,891,842 |
38 |
| 1998 |
3,675 |
$ 5,066,041 |
32 |
| 1999 |
7,915 |
$ 10,395,775 |
19 |
| 2000 |
6,291 |
$ 13,607,642 |
28 |
| 2001 |
3,762 |
$ 6,534,231 |
28 |
| 2002 |
2,279 |
$ 5,957,297 |
19 |
| 2003 |
3,471 |
$ 17,331,402 |
26 |
| 2004 |
5,049 |
$ 15,462,475 |
20 |
| 2005 |
7,712 |
$ 42,778,331 |
42 |
| 2006 |
5,075 |
$ 40,020,569 |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
67,556 |
$ 195,630,613 |
620 |